As a literary concept it stretches at least as far back as medieval times with the Middle English poem “The Land of Cockaigne”, which explores a mythical land of plenty where physical comforts (and pleasures), aka instant gratification, are ever within reach and peasant life is no longer a struggle. Some etymologists believe “Cockaigne” is where the term “Cockney” comes from as it was sometimes used to refer to the City of London.
Here in North America, about a century ago, those who lived as wandering vagabonds also dreamed of such a chimerical place and in the 1890s songs with titles like “Hobo’s Paradise”, “Little Streams of Whiskey” and “Sweet Potato Mountains” were quite popular. All of which served as clear inspiration for today’s selection.
Written by a man who literally ran away from home as a boy to join the circus, Harry McClintock, whose hobo name was Haywire Mac, claimed to have come up with scads of verses for his “The Big Rock Candy Mountains” (many of them unpublishable) in 1895 when he was 15 and hoboing around the country. First recorded by McClintock (who went on to be an author, seaman, busker, union organizer and poet) in 1928, a later recording of the song reached Number 1 on Billboard Magazine’s Hillbilly Hits (!) Chart in 1939.
Still, it wasn’t until 1949 when a sanitized children’s version recorded by Burl Ives was released that it became popular throughout the world, with numerous other versions released by various artists, especially children’s musicians, ever since. As an interesting aside Ives himself had done a bit of hoboing as a young man, wandering ‘round out west, picking up odd jobs along the way…as did yours truly one long-lost summer…the dog in the picture was merely a befriended local, met on the outskirts of some now-forgotten town, and yes that was a great pair of shoes.
Although a cluster of colorful hills near Marysvale, Utah goes by the name of Big Rock Candy Mountain (now featuring a resort and gift shop, of course), the song was released before the “Mountain” and the nearby “Lemonade Springs” got their name.
LISTEN TO TODAY’S SELECTION – Wednesday 15 August
The Big Rock Candy Mountains
One evening as the sun went down
And the jungle fire was burning,
Down the track came a hobo hiking,
And he said, “Boys, I’m not turning
I’m headed for a land that’s far away
Besides the crystal fountains
So come with me, we’ll go and see
The Big Rock Candy Mountains
In the Big Rock Candy Mountains,
There’s a land that’s fair and bright,
Where the handouts grow on bushes
And you sleep out every night.
Where the boxcars all are empty
And the sun shines every day
And the birds and the bees
And the cigarette trees
The lemonade springs
Where the bluebird sings
In the Big Rock Candy Mountains
In the Big Rock Candy Mountains
All the cops have wooden legs
And the bulldogs all have rubber teeth
And the hens lay soft-boiled eggs
The farmers’ trees are full of fruit
And the barns are full of hay
Oh I’m bound to go
Where there ain’t no snow
Where the rain don’t fall
The winds don’t blow
In the Big Rock Candy Mountains.
In the Big Rock Candy Mountains
You never change your socks
And the little streams of alcohol
Come trickling down the rocks
The brakemen have to tip their hats
And the railway bulls are blind
There’s a lake of stew
And of whiskey too
You can paddle all around ‘em
In a big canoe
In the Big Rock Candy Mountains
In the Big Rock Candy Mountains,
The jails are made of tin.
And you can walk right out again,
As soon as you are in.
There ain’t no short-handled shovels,
No axes, saws nor picks,
I’m bound to stay
Where you sleep all day,
Where they hung the jerk
That invented work
In the Big Rock Candy Mountains.
I’ll see you all this coming fall
In the Big Rock Candy Mountains